Larry D. Bowen Family Found. - Page 9




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          affg. T.C. Memo. 1972-133; American Pipe & Steel Corp. v.                   
          Commissioner, 243 F.2d 125, 126 (9th Cir. 1957), affg. 25 T.C.              
          351 (1955); Estate of Gilford v. Commissioner, supra at 51.                 
               Section 501 provides:                                                  
                    (a) Exemption From Taxation.--An organization                     
               described in subsection (c) * * * shall be exempt from                 
               taxation under this subtitle unless such exemption is                  
               denied under section 502 or 503.                                       
                           *    *    *    *    *    *    *                            
                    (c) List of Exempt Organizations.--The following                  
               organizations are referred to in subsection (a):                       
                           *    *    *    *    *    *    *                            
                         (3) Corporations, and any community                          
                    chest, fund, or foundation, organized and                         
                    operated exclusively for religious,                               
                    charitable, scientific, testing for public                        
                    safety, literary, or educational purposes,                        
                    * * * no part of the net earnings of which                        
                    inures to the benefit of any private                              
                    shareholder or individual, no substantial                         
                    part of the activities of which is carrying                       
                    on propaganda, or otherwise attempting, to                        
                    influence legislation, * * * and which does                       
                    not participate in, or intervene in * * * any                     
                    political campaign on behalf of (or in                            
                    opposition to) any candidate for public                           
                    office.                                                           
          From this text, we understand that an organization is entitled to           
          exempt status if it is organized and operated exclusively for               
          charitable purposes.  See also sec. 1.501(c)(3)-1(a)(1), Income             
          Tax Regs.  We also understand that an organization that fails               
          this test does not qualify for exempt status under section                  
          501(c)(3).  See also id.                                                    





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