CMI International, Inc., a Michigan Corporation - Page 8




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          exchange for Industrias' stock falls within the scope of section            
          367(a).                                                                     
               Respondent contends that petitioner received stock with a              
          value of US$1,955,000 (i.e., equal to the U.S.-dollar equivalent            
          of the pesos) and transferred a debt interest with a basis of               
          US$1,125,000.  Respondent further contends that the gain                    
          realized, $830,000 (i.e., US$1,955,000 minus US$1,125,000), must            
          be recognized pursuant to sections 1001(c) and 367(a).                      
          Petitioner contends that CMI-Texas did not realize gain on the              
          transfer because the fair market value of the stock received                
          equaled the basis of the debt interest transferred.  Petitioner             
          alternatively contends that, if CMI-Texas did realize gain, the             
          amount of gain recognized is, pursuant to section 1.367(a)-                 
          1T(b)(3)(i), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 51 Fed. Reg. 17939 (May            
          16, 1986), limited to zero because the debt interest was not                
          appreciated property.                                                       
               Assuming arguendo that CMI-Texas realized gain on the                  
          transaction, we agree with petitioner that the amount of                    
          recognized gain is limited to zero.  Section 1.367(a)-                      
          1T(b)(3)(i), Temporary Income Tax Regs., provides that the gain             
          recognized under section 367(a) "shall in no event exceed the               
          gain that would have been recognized on a taxable sale of those             
          items of property if sold individually".  The regulation includes           
          the gain limitation to "[ensure] that the gain recognized under             





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