Gordon B. Cologne - Page 9




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          Petitioner, through the agreement, has given up that right                  
          (beyond the limited share specified).  The question we must                 
          decide is whether, if Ms. Cologne died, petitioner would still be           
          obligated for Ms. Cologne's half of the joint liabilities without           
          the right of contribution (beyond the share specified).  As this            
          question is not answered by the agreement and the payment of                
          taxes is not the usual type of support expense, such as food,               
          shelter, or medical care, that necessarily ends with the payee              
          spouse's death, we look to State law.                                       
               California Family Code section 4337 (West 1994) serves to              
          terminate spousal support at the payee spouse's death, where the            
          parties have not otherwise agreed.  California law distinguishes            
          payments for support from those for property settlement.  In                
          setting spousal support, the California court considers, among              
          other factors, each party's earning capacity, the needs of each             
          party based on the standard of living during the marriage, the              
          payor spouse's ability to pay, the obligations and assets of each           
          party, the duration of the marriage, and the age and health of              
          the parties.  See Cal. Fam. Code sec. 4320 (West 1994).                     
               Division 7 of the California Family Code governs the                   
          division of debts and liabilities and that of property.  See Cal.           
          Fam. Code sec. 2500-2660 (West 1994).  Both assets and                      
          liabilities are considered in dividing the community estate.  See           
          Cal. Fam. Code sec. 2552 (West 1994).                                       





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