Edward A. Drozdowski and Diana D. Drozdowski - Page 4




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          unreported wages is greater (i.e., by the amount of the alleged             
          tax withholdings) than the amount determined by respondent, and             
          that petitioners are entitled to a withholding tax credit                   
          relating to Mr. Drozdowski's wages from CPC.                                
            The record does not support petitioners' contention.  CPC did             
          not withhold taxes from Mr. Drozdowski's wages, and he did not              
          receive Forms W-2, which would have indicated the amounts of                
          income tax withholdings.  Thus, petitioners are not entitled to a           
          withholding tax credit relating to Mr. Drozdowski's wages from              
          CPC.  See sec. 31(a)(1); Edwards v. Commissioner, 39 T.C. 78, 84            
          (1962) (holding that an employee is not entitled to a credit for            
          taxes that were never withheld).  Petitioners bear the burden of            
          proof, see Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933), yet have           
          failed to establish that they are entitled to a withholding tax             
          credit.                                                                     
            Respondent determined that Mr. Drozdowski, pursuant to                    
          sections 6653(b)(1)(A) and (B), 6653(b), and 6663, is liable for            
          additions to tax, and penalties, for fraud.  Respondent must                
          establish by clear and convincing evidence that, for each year in           
          issue, an underpayment of tax exists and that some portion of the           
          underpayment is due to fraud.  See Petzoldt v. Commissioner, 92             
          T.C. 661, 699 (1989).  A taxpayer's attempts to conceal income,             
          mislead the Internal Revenue Service, or prevent the collection             







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