Education Athletic Association, Inc. - Page 10




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          of "unrelated trade or business", we have recognized that the               
          reasoning of that case remains sound.  See Julius M. Israel Lodge           
          of B'nai B'rith No. 2113 v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-439               
          n.6, affd. 98 F.3d 190 (5th Cir. 1996).  Therefore, the fact that           
          petitioner did not compete with for-profit entities with respect            
          to pickle card sales is not controlling.                                    
               Section 1.513-1(d)(2), Income Tax Regs., provides in part              
          that a trade or business is "related" to an exempt purpose "only            
          where the conduct of the business activities has causal                     
          relationship to the achievement of exempt purposes (other than              
          through the production of income); and it is 'substantially                 
          related,' * * * only if the causal relationship is a substantial            
          one."  To be considered "substantially related" to exempt                   
          purposes, the regulations require that income generated by the              
          trade or business must "contribute importantly" to the                      
          achievement of the exempt purpose.  Id.  This determination                 
          depends "upon the facts and circumstances involved."  Id.                   
               In this case, pickle card sales did not contribute in the              
          manner contemplated by section 513 and the regulations                      
          thereunder.  Petitioner argues that since all proceeds from the             
          sales were used to further petitioner's exempt activities, the              
          income from pickle card sales is not UBTI.  Petitioner's                    
          argument ignores the plain language of section 513(a) and the               
          regulations thereunder, which, it bears repeating, provide that             
          mere production of income to fund an exempt organization's                  
          activities is insufficient to establish a substantial causal                

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