John Shackelford Fairbanks - Page 11




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          Fairbanks' intellectual property will appreciate in value.                  
               Petitioner conceded that he has never built a working                  
          prototype of the pool heating unit.  Petitioner's forecast of               
          million-dollar profits is therefore based upon mere speculation.            
          Petitioner has also failed to produce any projected revenue                 
          stream studies or to substantiate the cost of producing even one            
          remote-controlled pool heating unit.                                        
               Petitioner's financial status also indicates a lack of                 
          profit motive in his consulting activity.  From the record, it is           
          clear that the only year Fairbanks showed a net profit was 1992,            
          the first year Fairbanks provided consulting services.                      
          Petitioner reported the following gross receipts and net losses             
          from Fairbanks on Schedule C for the 1992-97 tax years:                     
                    1992       1993      1994      1995      1996     1997            
          Gross receipts  $17,431$5,400    -         -         -             -           
          Profit/loss5,630     (7,015)   ($14,161) ($16,389) ($12,532)    ($19,296)    
          Petitioner also reported the following wage and capital gains               
          income for the 1992-97 tax years:                                           
                    1992       1993      1994      1995       1996     1997           
          Wages and      $13,816         $37,453        $69,464       $80,046        $49,617       $51,401
          capital gains                                                               
               The record clearly reflects that petitioner used large net             
          losses from Fairbanks to offset wage and capital gains income.              
          In the context of section 183 "profit" means an economic profit,            
          independent of tax savings.  See Surloff v. Commissioner, 81 T.C.           
          210, 233 (1983).                                                            






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