Farmland Industries, Inc. - Page 87




                                       - 82 -                                         
             696, 717 n.26 (1995) (declining to apply sec. 1.1382-3(b),               
             Income Tax Regs., to a nonexempt cooperative), revd. on                  
             other grounds 110 F.3d 769 (11th Cir. 1997).                             
                  Section 1.1382-3(c)(2), Income Tax Regs., defines                   
             nonpatronage income as "incidental income derived from                   
             sources not directly related to the marketing, purchasing,               
             or service activities of the cooperative association."  The              
             regulation then gives three examples of nonpatronage income              
             derived from the lease of premises, from investment in                   
             securities, and from the sale or exchange of capital                     
             assets.  See sec. 1.1382-3(c)(2), Income Tax Regs.                       
             According to respondent, “by giving ‘income from the sale                
             or exchange of capital assets’ as an example of non-                     
             patronage source income, Treas. Reg. section 1.1382-3(c)(2)              
             establishes a per se rule that the capital gains and losses              
             of a nonexempt cooperative are to be classified as non-                  
             patronage source items.”  We note that in considering this               
             regulation, the court in CF Indus., Inc. v. Commissioner,                
             supra at 106, described it as “hopelessly equivocal”.                    
                  Neither this nor any other court has ever held that                 
             rents, dividends or interest income, or capital gains are                
             nonpatronage based upon a per se rule found in section                   
             1.1382-3(c)(2), Income Tax Regs.  See, e.g., CF Indus.,                  
             Inc. v. Commissioner, supra (interest from short-term                    






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