Farmland Industries, Inc. - Page 103




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             vertically integrate its petroleum production business.                  
             The fact that Seaway was a common carrier under Federal                  
             law, and that there is no evidence that petitioner ever                  
             received crude oil from Mex-Am, does not convert                         
             petitioner’s interests in those entities to mere passive                 
             investments.  Each corporation was organized to perform                  
             functions that were related to petitioner’s petroleum                    
             business.                                                                
                  Petitioner’s holding of the stock of each corporation               
             was directly related to petitioner’s petroleum business.                 
             Petitioner disposed of its interests in Seaway and Mex-Am                
             because changes in the crude oil market made those                       
             interests unnecessary.  As with the sale of Terra stock,                 
             the losses realized are from transactions that are directly              
             related to petitioner’s petroleum business.  As such, we                 
             find that the losses realized are from patronage sources.                

             Gains From the Sale of Section 1231 Assets                               
                  During the years in issue, petitioner disposed of                   
             three groups of assets which are described in section                    
             1231(b) as “property used in the trade or business”.                     
             These include the Lamont gas plant, the soybean processing               
             facilities, and the miscellaneous section 1231 assets.                   
             Collectively, we refer to these assets as the section 1231               
             assets.                                                                  





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