William E. and Barbara J. Flanagin - Page 12




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          an actual and honest objective of making a profit within the                 
          meaning of section 183.                                                      
          II. Accuracy-Related Penalty for a Substantial Understatement                
               Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for the                 
          accuracy-related penalty for 1992 and 1993 because there were                
          substantial understatements of income tax on petitioners' 1992               
          and 1993 Federal income tax returns.  See sec. 6662(a) and                   
          (b)(2).  An "understatement" is the difference between the amount            
          of tax required to be shown on the return and the amount of tax              
          actually shown on the return.  See sec. 6662(d)(2)(A).  A                    
          "substantial understatement" exists if the understatement exceeds            
          the greater of (1) 10 percent of the tax required to be shown on             
          the return for a taxable year, or (2) $5,000.  See sec.                      
          6662(d)(1).  The understatement is reduced to the extent that the            
          taxpayer has (1) adequately disclosed his or her position or (2)             
          has substantial authority for the tax treatment of an item.  See             
          sec. 6662(d)(2)(B).  Petitioners have the burden of proving they             
          are not liable for the penalty.  See Rule 142(a).                            
               Petitioners make no arguments regarding the accuracy-related            
          penalty.  Based on the record, we conclude that there was a                  
          substantial understatement of income tax in each of the years in             
          issue, and respondent's determination is sustained.                          
               To reflect the foregoing,                                               
                                                   Decision will be entered            
                                              for respondent.                          



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