Frank W. George - Page 20




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               Petitioner argues that his and Chisum’s testimony                       
          establishes that the trust exists since they both testified that             
          it exists.  Our conclusion is not altered by that testimony                  
          because petitioner’s operation of Arivada shows that it was a                
          sham.                                                                        
               Petitioner contends that respondent improperly determined               
          that both Arivada and petitioner had a deficiency based on the               
          same income.  We disagree.  The Commissioner may determine as                
          protective positions that the same income was received by                    
          different taxpayers.  See  Malat v. Commissioner, 302 F.2d 700,              
          706 (9th Cir. 1962), affg. 34 T.C. 365 (1960); Doggett v.                    
          Commissioner, 66 T.C. 101, 103 (1976).                                       
               5.   Conclusion                                                         
               We do not recognize Arivada as a trust for Federal income               
          tax purposes.  The only purpose for the transfer of property to              
          the trust was tax avoidance.6  The money paid to it is taxable               
          income to petitioner.  See Rule 142(a).                                      





               6 Petitioner testified that he established Arivada to                   
          benefit his disabled child, to protect assets, and to limit his              
          malpractice liability.  Petitioner did not argue on brief that he            
          had nontax reasons for establishing the trust.  We treat this as             
          petitioner’s abandonment of this contention.  See Sundstrand                 
          Corp. v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 226, 344 (1991); Foil v.                      
          Commissioner, 92 T.C. 376, 409 (1989), affd. 920 F.2d 1196 (5th              
          Cir. 1990).  Petitioner’s testimony about the alleged bona fides             
          of Arivada was not credible in any event.                                    





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