General Motors Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 2




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                                       OPINION                                         
               VASQUEZ, Judge:  Respondent determined a deficiency of                  
          $339,076,705 in petitioner's 1985 consolidated Federal income                
          tax.  The issues in this case, the rate support and special tools            
          issues, have been bifurcated for separate resolution.  This                  
          opinion addresses the rate support issues.                                   
               After concessions by the parties,1 the issues for decision              
          are:  (1) Whether General Motors Corporation (GM) and its                    
          consolidated affiliated subsidiaries (together, the GM group)                
          changed its method of accounting, and (2) whether section 1.1502-            
          13(b)(2), Income Tax Regs., requires GM to defer its deduction of            
          "rate support" payments.2                                                    




               1  Petitioner concedes that for 1985 it is not entitled to              
          deduct (1) $57,532,843 for retail rate support payments incurred             
          by GM, (2) $233,071,869 for retail rate support payments GM did              
          not bill until 1986, and (3) $1,557,226 for fleet rate support               
          payments GM did not bill until 1986.  Respondent concedes that               
          for 1985 (1) petitioner's income should not be increased by                  
          $119,004,997 on account of estimated refunds of retail rate                  
          support payments, and (2) petitioner is entitled to $13,572,139              
          in deductions for fleet rate support payments.                               
               Additionally, the parties agree that petitioner, in                     
          computing its taxable income for 1985, is entitled to claim                  
          foreign tax credits in the amount of $101,000,636 arising from               
          carrybacks from 1986 and 1987.                                               
               2  Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to            
          the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue, and               
          all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and               
          Procedure.                                                                   




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