John M. Harding and Mary J. Harding - Page 5




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          valid.  Likewise, in Carlstedt Associates, Inc., v. Commissioner,            
          T.C. Memo. 1989-27, the following statement was found to be                  
          unequivocal and a binding election:  “IN ACCORDANCE WITH CODE                
          SECTION 172(b) TAXPAYER HEREBY ELECTS TO RELINQUISH THE ENTIRE               
          CARRYBACK PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO THE CURRENT NET OPERATING LOSS.”            
          In Powers v. Commissioner, 43 F.3d 172 (5th Cir. 1995), affg. in             
          part, revg. in part and remanding 100 T.C. 457 (1993), however,              
          the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held that referencing             
          a Code section other than section 172 served to make a taxpayer’s            
          election ineffective.  In Powers, the taxpayer referenced section            
          56(b)(3)(C), and no reference was made to section 172.  The Court            
          of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit observed in Powers that Santi v.            
          Commissioner, supra, was distinguishable because the taxpayer                
          there referred to section 172.  See Powers v. Commissioner, supra            
          at 178 n.7.  By the same token, petitioners’ case may be                     
          distinguished from Powers.                                                   
               In a case involving a section 172(b)(3)(C) election and the             
          taxpayers’ attempt to split “regular NOLs” and “alternative                  
          minimum tax NOLs”, we held that the taxpayers’ election was                  
          unambiguous on its face and binding, even though the taxpayers               
          may have intended to make the election for only one type of NOL.             
          Miller v. Commissioner, 104 T.C. 330 (1995), revd. 99 F.3d 1042              
          (11th Cir. 1996).  The Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit             
          reversed, holding that the taxpayers were attempting an election             






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