Dale C. and Jacqueline L. Holt - Page 6




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          section 104(a)(4) will not apply to an individual unless one of              
          four criteria is satisfied.  One criterion is that the individual            
          be a member of an organization referred to in section 104(a)(4)              
          on or before September 24, 1975.  Sec. 104(b)(2)(B).  Because                
          petitioner was a member of the Air Force on September 24, 1975,              
          he meets that criterion.  However, section 104(a)(4) applies only            
          to payments received for personal injuries or sickness.                      
               Petitioner has the burden of proving that the pension                   
          payments that he received were for a disability incurred during              
          his active service in the military.  Scarce v. Commissioner, 17              
          T.C. 830, 833 (1951).  As the Court there stated:  "Retirement               
          pay for length of service is not exempt from taxation."  Id.                 
               Petitioner's Air Force record clearly states that his                   
          retirement was based on years of service, not on disability.  The            
          record contains no evidence that petitioner was on a disability              
          pension.  Petitioner has attempted to use the VA disability                  
          rating to justify his position that he could have received a                 
          "disability retirement pension" at the time of his retirement.               
          Petitioner's argument is not supported by the evidence in the                
          record.  This Court has previously considered similar arguments              
          and has ruled that payments under service pensions should be                 
          included in income regardless of the existence of a VA disability            
          determination.  Lambert v. Commissioner, 49 T.C. 57 (1967);                  
          Sidoran v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1979-56, affd. 640 F.2d 231              





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