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              In January 1984, Carlco, TMT, and BWK each issued 150                   
         additional shares of preferred stock for $150.  Carlco issued the            
         additional preferred shares to the Christie Trust, TMT issued the            
         additional preferred shares to the Orient Trust, and BWK issued              
         the additional preferred shares to the BK Children's Trust.  As a            
         result of those trusts' ownership of these preferred shares,                 
         Carlco, TMT, and BWK, Inc., no longer qualified as members of                
         IRA's consolidated group of corporations and were not included in            
         the consolidated tax returns IRA filed.                                      
         b.   Control and Management of Carlco, TMT, and BWK, Inc.                    
              Kanter directed Freeman (IRA's president) to distribute                 
         funds received by IRA related to Prudential transactions in the              
         ratio of 45 percent to Carlco, 45 percent to TMT, and 10 percent             
         to BWK.  From 1984 through 1989, IRA generally transferred funds             
         and other assets to Carlco, TMT, and BWK, Inc., in the respective            
         45-45-10 allocation ratio Kanter had directed.                               
              Lisle managed and controlled Carlco's investments.  Lisle               
         and members of his family, including his wife Donna Lisle and his            
         son Thomas Lisle, had signatory authority over Carlco's accounts.            
         In 1982 Kanter, his brother Carl Kanter, and Meyers were the                 
         officers and/or directors of Carlco.  In 1983, Meyers and Freeman            
         were the directors, president, and treasurer, and Gallenberger               
         was secretary.  From 1984 through 1989, there were no directors              
         listed; Lisle, his brother Henry Lisle, his son Thomas Lisle, and            
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