Investment Research Associates - Page 125




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              In addition to the HELO note acquired from Int'l Films, IRA              
         had another $485,825 receivable owed by HELO.41   This second note            
         was also sold to MAF along with a $345,869 note receivable from               
         Cedilla Investment Co., one of IRA's subsidiaries, for $1 each,               
         resulting in an additional $831,692 loss.  As of August 31, 1987,             
         Holding Co. had total assets of $11,552,887.  Holding Co. had the             
         resources to pay either IRA or Int'l Films when the receivable                
         was written off.                                                              
              In addition to the receivables MAF purchased from IRA, MAF               
         purchased from Kanter for $27,949, a $311,878 promissory note                 
         owing by Victorian Village and a $23,356 promissory note from S.              
         Block for $1.  Kanter sold these promissory notes to MAF to                   
         create a $307,284 loss for tax purposes.  By selling the notes,               
         Kanter claimed the loss as having been realized by way of a sale              
         or exchange rather than as bad debt losses.                                   
              MAF neither inquired into nor independently ascertained the              
         value of the purchased promissory notes.  MAF did not examine and             
         consider a particular note's collectibility or the                            
         creditworthiness of its maker or obligors.  MAF later wrote off               
         the notes as uncollectible.                                                   
              By the end of 1987, neither Ballard nor Lisle owed any                   
         portion of their original "loans" totaling $196,648 and $28,284,              


          41                                                                           
               By Sept. 1, 1985, HELO was no longer a subsidiary of Holding            
          Co.                                                                          





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