Investment Research Associates - Page 300




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               In any event, Kanter failed to prove that he was not the                
          true grantor of BRT in 1986 and 1987.  As indicated by the 1987,             
          1988, and 1989 BRT returns and other evidence, BRT had                       
          substantial assets that generated millions of dollars of gross               
          income.  These assets were not generated solely from the $2,500              
          allegedly contributed by Ritch at the inception of BRT.  Rather,             
          the evidence shows that Kanter funded BRT with his personal                  
          service income or assets earned by his personal services.                    
               We think Kanter, not the named trustee, Weisgal, controlled             
          the administration of the Bea Ritch Trusts.  Weisgal was an                  
          officer of convenience for various Kanter-related entities.  He              
          signed transactional documents without knowledge of the                      
          underlying transactions.  In our view, Weisgal was also a trustee            
          of convenience with respect to BRT.  He was not an independent               
          trustee but was subservient to the wishes, control, and                      
          domination of Kanter.                                                        
               Although Weisgal testified that Kanter did not have the                 
          final say on investments of BRT, the fact that BRT primarily                 
          invested in entities, such as OBA, Century Industries, Holding               
          Co., IRA, and Windy City, which enabled Kanter to assign his                 
          income or assets for the benefit of BRT, shows that Kanter did               
          more than recommend investments.                                             
               Furthermore, IRA and Holding Co. (and their subsidiaries)               
          distributed millions of dollars of their funds to various                    






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