Investment Research Associates - Page 346




                                       - 405 -                                         
               Taxable part of installment sale: "52,125"                              
               Kanter's use of Cashmere and his manipulation and transfer              
          of promissory notes to Cashmere for the purpose of offsetting the            
          negative capital accounts of the trusts' partnership interests               
          served no bona fide business purpose.  His attempt to structure a            
          nontaxable section 351 transaction was done only to avoid the                
          realization of taxable capital gains.                                        
               Similarly, the utilization of WACO as an intermediary in the            
          sale of the trusts' real estate partnership interests to Equity              
          Financial served no bona fide business purpose.  It was done only            
          to avoid taxation.                                                           
               Waco was a related party to both the BWK Revocable Trust and            
          Everglades Trusts 1-5.                                                       
                                       OPINION                                         
               Although the parties disagree as to whether or not the                  
          transfer of the promissory notes and the partnership interests by            
          Kanter’s grantor trusts to Cashmere constituted a valid transfer             
          under section 351, we find it unnecessary to decide the issue on             
          that basis.  However, we reject Kanter’s contention that the                 
          issue was not challenged by respondent under section 357(b).  The            
          language in the notice of deficiency quoted above clearly shows              
          that respondent challenged the series of transactions under                  
          section 357(b) even though section 357(b) is not cited.                      








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