Investment Research Associates - Page 361




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          realistic prospect that it would do so.  It was decided that IRC             
          failed to meet both of these tests.  Significant was the fact                
          that the taxpayers had not established that IRC had obtained any             
          ownership rights in any technology to be developed by Newport                
          because Sloan-Kettering was not a party to and had not consented             
          to the licensing agreement (as required in the 1978 sale by                  
          Sloan-Kettering to Newport).  Moreover, the license agreement                
          between Newport and IRC expressly provided that no ownership                 
          rights in the technology to be developed by Newport would inure              
          to IRC to the extent that such technology or rights envisioned by            
          the agreement came within the definition of "Patent Rights" as               
          reserved by Sloan-Kettering in the 1978 sale to Newport.                     
               This Court held in Estate of Cook that the reservation in               
          the agreement between IRC and Newport, taken together with the               
          broad definition of "Patent Rights" in the agreement between                 
          Newport and Sloan-Kettering, left very little, if anything, to be            
          acquired by IRC in the 1979 licensing agreement between Newport              
          and IRC.  The Court stated:  "In light of this definition, it is             
          hard to visualize that [IRC] obtained ownership of anything that             
          could be commercially exploited in a trade or business."  The                
          Court surmised that virtually anything Newport developed would               
          constitute a "Patent Right", and, if so, the ownership of such               
          improvement or technology would not belong to IRC.                           








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