Ronald and Barbara Kimmich - Page 13




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          assigned the lease to the taxpayer.  In exchange, the taxpayer              
          executed two short-term notes and one long-term note.  All three            
          notes were secured by the equipment and the lease, subject to the           
          security interest of the bank.  In addition, the monthly rent               
          payments from the school were nearly the same as the monthly                
          payments due on the taxpayer's long-term note to ELEX.  Nicholson           
          v. Commissioner, supra at 1022.                                             
               In the instant case, there is no bank or other third party             
          lien on the equipment.  Accordingly, no third party has a stake             
          in the transaction.  Moreover, unlike Nicholson, where the                  
          initial purchase, financing, leasing, and resale of the equipment           
          occurred through separate and distinct transactions, all                    
          components of the instant transaction were structured and set in            
          motion simultaneously on December 22, 1982.  On the other hand,             
          the instant case involves a binding circular payment arrangement            
          providing for offsetting payments and bookkeeping entries; i.e.             
          the Depository Agreement.  This is unlike Nicholson, where there            
          was no payment arrangement of any kind.  Moreover, Nicholson does           
          not contain the same degree of circularity as does the instant              
          case.  In Nicholson, the school was obligated to pay the                    
          taxpayer, who was obligated to pay ELEX which, in turn, had an              
          obligation to pay the bank.  Each of the obligations in Nicholson           
          was separate and independent of the others.  There, the court               
          found it significant that ELEX prepaid its loans to the bank, a             





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