Mato L. Marinovich and Daphne Marinovivch - Page 4




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          tax for negligence, for valuation overstatements, and for                   
          substantial understatements of tax.                                         
               As indicated, our findings and holdings in Krause v.                   
          Commissioner, supra, were affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals             
          for the Tenth Circuit.                                                      
               For purposes of this motion for summary judgment,                      
          petitioners concede that no profit objective existed at the White           
          Rim partnership level, and respondent concedes that profit                  
          objective existed at the individual partner level.                          

                                     Discussion                                       
               Under section 165(a), deductions are allowed for losses                
          sustained during the taxable year not compensated for by                    
          insurance or otherwise.                                                     
               Under section 165(c)(2), in order for individual taxpayers             
          to be entitled to loss deductions with respect to funds invested            
          in partnerships, the underlying partnership transactions must               
          have economic substance, and, at the partner level, the                     
          individual taxpayers must have had a profit objective for                   
          investing in the partnerships.  See Illes v. Commissioner,                  
          982 F.2d 163, 165 (6th Cir. 1992), affg. per curiam T.C. Memo.              
          1991-449; Farmer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-342; Wright v.            
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-288.                                          








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