Robert S. McDaniel, Jr. and W. Jane McDaniel - Page 33




                                       - 33 -                                         

          failed to show that Mr. McDaniel was not discharged in 1994 from            
          that guaranty.7                                                             
               Section 6662(a) imposes an addition to tax equal to 20                 
          percent of the underpayment of tax attributable to, inter alia,             
          negligence or disregard of rules or regulations under section               
          6662(b)(1).  For purposes of section 6662(a), the term "neg-                
          ligence" includes any failure to make a reasonable attempt to               
          comply with the Code, and "disregard" includes any careless,                
          reckless, or intentional disregard.  See sec. 6662(c).  Neg-                
          ligence has also been defined as a lack of due care or a failure            
          to do what a reasonable person would do under the circumstances.            
          See Leuhsler v. Commissioner, 963 F.2d 907, 910 (6th Cir. 1992),            
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1991-179; Antonides v. Commissioner, 91 T.C.               
          686, 699 (1988), affd. 893 F.2d 656 (4th Cir. 1990); Neely v.               
          Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934, 947 (1985).                                      
               The accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) does not            
          apply to any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there           
          was reasonable cause for, and that the taxpayer acted in good               
          faith with respect to, such portion.  See sec. 6664(c)(1).  The             
          determination of whether a taxpayer acted with reasonable cause             
          and in good faith depends upon the pertinent facts and circum-              

               7  We have considered all of the contentions of petitioners            
          that are not discussed herein, and we find them to be without               
          merit and/or irrelevant.                                                    






Page:  Previous  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011