Ronald McDougle - Page 4




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               Petitioner also sent copies of the documents he submitted to           
          the following persons:                                                      
               William T. Conklin - Paralegal                                         
               Denver, Colorado                                                       
               Lowell Becraft - Attorney                                              
               Huntsville, Alabama                                                    
               Guy Curtis - Attorney                                                  
               Imperial, Nebraska                                                     
               The main theme of the letters, and petitioner's argument, is           
          that he is not required to file a Federal income tax return                 
          because it is a voluntary practice.  Paying taxes is not                    
          voluntary.  See Wilcox v. Commissioner, 848 F.2d 1007, 1008 (9th            
          Cir. 1988), affg. T.C. Memo. 1987-225; Carter v. Commissioner,              
          784 F.2d 1006, 1009 (9th Cir. 1986); Malone v. Commissioner, T.C.           
          Memo. 1998-372; Liddane v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-259;               
          Stonerock v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1986-264; see also United             
          States v. Bressler, 772 F.2d 287, 292 (7th Cir. 1985); May v.               
          Commissioner, 752 F.2d 1301, 1304 & n.3 (8th Cir. 1985); United             
          States v. Wilber, 696 F.2d 79, 80 (8th Cir. 1982).                          
               The letters also contain additional hackneyed arguments that           
          have been universally rejected by this and other courts.  See               
          Wilcox v. Commissioner, supra; see also Fujita v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 1999-164.  We shall not painstakingly address                    
          petitioner's assertions "with somber reasoning and copious                  
          citation of precedent; to do so might suggest that these                    






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