- 8 - and circumstances. Hulter v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 371, 393 (1988); Golanty v. Commissioner, supra at 426; sec. 1.183-2(a) and (b), Income Tax Regs. The proper focus of the test is the taxpayer's subjective intention, but objective indicia may be used to determine the taxpayer's true intent. Independent Electric Supply, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 726. In this regard, more weight is generally given to objective facts than to the taxpayer's mere statement of her intent. Dreicer v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 642, 645 (1982), affd. without opinion 702 F.2d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 1983); sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs. Section 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs., provides a list of factors to be considered in deciding whether an activity is engaged in for profit. These factors include: (1) The manner in which the taxpayer carried on the activity; (2) the expertise of the taxpayer or her advisers; (3) the time and effort expended by the taxpayer in carrying on the activity; (4) the expectation that the assets used in the activity may appreciate in value; (5) the success of the taxpayer in carrying on other similar or dissimilar activities; (6) the taxpayer's history of income or losses with respect to the activity; (7) the amount of occasional profits, if any, which are earned; (8) the financial status of the taxpayer; and (9) whether elements of personal pleasure or recreation are involved. Sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs. This list of factors is not exclusive, and other factors may be considered in determining whether an activity is engaged in for profit. The factors are not merely a counting device where thePage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011