Miguel Espinoza and Mariaclariza Montoya - Page 3




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          negligence or disregard of rules or regulations or for the                  
          substantial understatement of their 1991 income tax.  We hold               
          petitioners are liable for the penalty for negligence or                    
          disregard of rules or regulations.                                          
               Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found.               
          The stipulation of facts and the accompanying exhibits are                  
          incorporated herein by this reference.  At the time the petition            
          in this case was filed, petitioners resided in Kerman,                      
          California.                                                                 
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               In the second half of the 1980's, petitioner was frequently            
          away from home while working in the construction industry.                  
          Petitioner thought that it would be more economical to buy a used           
          Greyhound bus and convert it into a motor home, which he would              
          live in when he was working away from home, than to pay for                 
          commercial lodging and food.  Accordingly, in March 1985,                   
          petitioners purchased a previously owned 1962 GMC Coach (bus) for           
          $14,359.                                                                    
               The bus required repairs to the clutch and transmission,               
          which were made shortly after purchase.  The first item that                
          petitioners purchased as part of the conversion process was a               
          generator.  During 1985, petitioner painted the body, completed             
          the bedroom, and added wood paneling, lights, curtains, chairs, a           
          couch, and bathroom plumbing, including holding tanks for potable           





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