Mountain State Ford Truck Sales, Inc., E.P. O'Meara, Tax Matters Person - Page 31




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               the average acquisitions cost method or the so-called                  
               "other" method that * * * [Mountain State Ford] is                     
               using.  Accordingly, the respondent's interpretation of                
               the regulations imports into Treas. Reg. � 1.472-                      
               8(e)(2)(ii)(d) a requirement that does not exist in the                
               regulations.  For example, under the average acquisi-                  
               tions cost method described in Treas. Reg. � 1.472-                    
               8(e)(2)(ii)(c), the unit cost assigned would often not                 
               be the actual cost of any units; for example, where                    
               half the units acquired during the year were acquired                  
               at a cost of $10 and half were acquired at a cost of                   
               $11, the unit cost determined under the average cost                   
               method, $10.50, is not the actual cost of any units.                   
               As petitioner acknowledges, the determination of the                   
          current-year cost of items making up a pool must be made                    
          (1) under the most recent purchases method under section 1.472-             
          8(e)(2)(ii)(a), Income Tax Regs., by "reference to the actual               
          cost of the goods most recently purchased or produced", and                 
          (2) under the earliest acquisition method under section 1.472-              
          8(e)(2)(ii)(b), Income Tax Regs., by "reference to the actual               
          cost of the goods purchased or produced during the taxable year             
          in the order of acquisition".  We believe that those respective             
          regulations mandate that actual cost be used because of the                 
          requirement in section 472(b)(2) that goods with respect to which           
          a taxpayer elected the LIFO method be inventoried at cost; i.e.,            
          actual cost.  Section 1.472-8(e)(2)(ii)(c), Income Tax Regs.,               
          requires a taxpayer electing the average unit cost method de-               
          scribed therein to divide the aggregate cost of all the goods               
          purchased or produced throughout the taxable year, which peti-              
          tioner does not dispute, and we conclude, means the aggregate               
          actual cost of such goods, by the total number of units so                  
          purchased or produced in order to arrive at an average unit cost.           

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