Frank and Virginia Muhich - Page 29




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          been instituted or maintained by the taxpayer primarily for                 
          delay, or wherever the taxpayer's position in a proceeding is               
          frivolous or groundless.                                                    
               We decline to impose a penalty under section 6673.  Although           
          the Muhichs' position that the trusts had economic substance was            
          frivolous, we have rejected respondent's position the "consulting           
          fees" were dividends, holding instead the "fees" were                       
          compensation.  The Muhichs' position in this proceeding was                 
          somewhat meritorious to the extent they were defending against              
          respondent's determination of constructive dividends.  We                   
          admonish the Muhichs that we shall not be inclined to exercise              
          our discretion under section 6673 so favorably in the future if             
          presented with similar arguments by them, and we may impose a               
          penalty.                                                                    
               In reaching all our holdings herein, we have considered each           
          argument made by the parties, and, to the extent not discussed              
          above, find those arguments to be irrelevant or without merit.              
          To reflect the foregoing,                                                   


                                             An appropriate order will be             
                                        issued denying respondent’s motion            
                                        to impose a penalty under section             
                                        6673(a)(1), and decisions will be             
                                        entered under Rule 155.                       






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