Daniel F. Nix and Gayle H. Nix - Page 7




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               Petitioners also argue that the $22,000 section 1244                   
          ordinary loss claimed on their amended 1990 joint Federal income            
          tax return should be recharacterized and now also be treated as a           
          nonsection 1244 capital loss and be available as a capital loss             
          carryover to 1991.                                                          

                                       OPINION                                        
               In general, taxpayers bear the burden of proving that they             
          are entitled to claimed losses, and taxpayers are expected to               
          maintain adequate records to substantiate claimed losses.  See              
          sec. 6001; Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115               
          (1933).                                                                     
               Respondent argues, among other things, that due to lack of             
          substantiation, petitioners are not entitled to any of                      
          petitioners’ claimed bad debt and stock losses relating to Telim.           
          Respondent also argues that none of the funds petitioners paid to           
          or on behalf of Telim should be treated as loans (but rather as             
          part of petitioners’ investment in the capital stock of Telim)              
          and that whatever stock related losses petitioners incurred in              
          connection with their investment in Telim should be treated as              
          section 1244 ordinary losses for 1989 and fully absorbed in 1989            
          and prior years.                                                            
               We agree with respondent’s argument.  Petitioners have not             
          substantiated or established the amount of losses they incurred             






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