REDLANDS SURGICAL SERVICES - Page 41




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          Commissioner, 75 T.C. 337, 343 (1980); Aid to Artisans, Inc. v.             
          Commissioner, 71 T.C. 202, 210-211 (1978).  To determine whether            
          the operational test has been satisfied, we look beyond “the four           
          corners of the organization’s charter to discover 'the actual               
          objects motivating the organization'”.  American Campaign Academy           
          v. Commissioner, supra at 1064.                                             
               Although an organization might be engaged in only a single             
          activity, that single activity might be directed toward multiple            
          purposes, both exempt and nonexempt.  If the nonexempt purpose is           
          substantial in nature, the organization will not satisfy the                
          operational test.  See KJ’s Fund Raisers, Inc. v. Commissioner,             
          166 F.3d 1200 (2d Cir. 1998), affg. without published opinion               
          T.C. Memo. 1997-424; Manning Association v. Commissioner, 93 T.C.           
          596, 603-605 (1989); American Campaign Academy v. Commissioner,             
          supra at 1065; Copyright Clearance Ctr., Inc. v. Commissioner, 79           
          T.C. 793, 804 (1982).  “The presence of a single * * * [non-                
          exempt] purpose, if substantial in nature, will destroy the                 
          exemption regardless of the number or importance of truly * * *             
          [exempt] purposes.”  Better Bus. Bureau, Inc. v. United States,             
          326 U.S. 279, 283 (1945).                                                   
               The fact that an organization engages in a trade or business           
          is not conclusive of a substantial nonexempt purpose and does               
          not, in and of itself, disqualify the organization from exemption           
          under section 501(c)(3), provided the activity furthers or                  






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