Ashok C. Shah and Jyoti A. Shah - Page 5




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          1989, petitioners underreported substantial amounts of taxable              
          income (i.e., more than $50,000 each year).  See Holland v.                 
          Commissioner, 348 U.S. 121, 139 (1954) (holding that a pattern of           
          consistently and substantially underreporting income may justify            
          an inference of fraud).  We also note that petitioners, after               
          being informed of the audit, persisted in their attempt to                  
          conceal income by submitting to the IRS altered documents and               
          documents relating to expenses for which petitioners previously             
          had been reimbursed.  See Rowlee v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. 1111,             
          1123 (1983) (stating that a taxpayer's attempts to conceal                  
          income, mislead the IRS, or prevent the collection of income tax            
          may establish the requisite fraudulent intent).                             
               Petitioners made numerous other contentions (i.e., right to            
          a refund, relief from joint and several liability, res judicata,            
          collateral estoppel, and several violations of the United States            
          Constitution).  We conclude that these contentions are meritless            
          or irrelevant.                                                              
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                             Decision will be entered                 
                                             for respondent.                          













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