Sklar, Greenstein & Scheer, P.C. - Page 15




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          Greenstein, Scheer, and the plan.  The claims of Sklar,                     
          Greenstein, and Scheer accounted for 85 percent of the recovery             
          in this case, and a portion of the legal expenses incurred in               
          1993 was allocable to their claims.  To the extent petitioner               
          paid any portion of the litigation costs allocable to Sklar,                
          Greenstein, or Scheer, petitioner paid the expenses of other                
          taxpayers, and such expenses were not incurred in connection with           
          the plan.  Petitioner paid its own expenses only to the extent              
          that the litigation costs were allocable to the plan.  See George           
          R. Holswade, M.D., P.C.  v. Commissioner, 82 T.C. 686, 699-701              
          (1984) (rejecting respondent's claim that an employer's payment             
          of a plan-related expense was the payment of another's expense).            
               The claimants allocated the settlement proceeds and                    
          remaining unpaid legal fees in accordance with a collection                 
          factor.  Neither party has suggested that this allocation was               
          disproportionate or improper, and we find the allocation                    
          percentages reasonable.  Of the $239,717 in litigation costs                
          incurred in 1993, 15 percent (the plan's collection factor) or              
          $35,957 is allocable to petitioner, and the remaining $203,760 is           
          allocable to Sklar, Greenstein, and Scheer.  We hold petitioner             
          may deduct the $35,957 allocable to the plan.                               
               The remaining $61,317 in litigation costs paid ($97,274-               
          $35,957) is allocable to Sklar, Greenstein, and Scheer.  This               
          stipulated record contains no evidence from which we can find               





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