Melissa S. Spranger - Page 9




                                        - 9 -                                         

          (6) the taxpayer's history of income or losses with respect to              
          the activity; (7) the amount of occasional profits, if any, which           
          are earned; (8) the financial status of the taxpayer; and (9)               
          elements of personal pleasure or recreation.  Sec. 1.183-2(b),              
          Income Tax Regs.                                                            
               No one factor is determinative in and of itself, and our               
          conclusion with respect to petitioner's profit motive does not              
          depend upon merely counting up those factors that suggest the               
          presence of a profit motive and comparing the number to those               
          factors that indicate the opposite.  Sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax            
          Regs.                                                                       
               Taking into account the above factors and considering the              
          facts and circumstances relating to petitioner's dog breeding               
          activity, as discussed more fully below, we are not persuaded               
          that during 1993 petitioner engaged in that activity with the               
          intent to profit that is necessary to consider the activity a               
          trade or business for purposes of section 162.  The activity did            
          generate gross income; however, not all income producing                    
          activities constitute trades or businesses within the meaning of            
          section 162(a).  Cf. Commissioner v. Groetzinger, supra at 35.              
               For the year in issue, the great majority of expense                   
          deductions attributable to petitioner's dog breeding activity               
          were related to the Fleetwood motor home and Bronco that                    
          petitioner owned.  Deductions for the fixed costs of the those              
          vehicles, including depreciation, interest and insurance, totaled           
          $14,020.  Deductions for the marginal costs attributable to those           

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011