Richard T. Stanley, Sr. and Miriam Stanley - Page 6




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          during the year in which the deduction is sought that rendered              
          the debt uncollectible."  Greenberg v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.             
          1992-292.  Since petitioner is claiming a  deduction for partial            
          worthlessness, which is not allowable as to nonbusiness debts,              
          and since petitioner failed in any case to establish that any               
          portion of the debt became worthless during 1993, no bad debt               
          deduction is allowable as to 1993.                                          
               In 1994, petitioner claimed a business bad debt deduction              
          for advances to the company amounting to $2,041,409.  We note               
          initially that the amount petitioner claimed exceeds the amount             
          he advanced to the company.  But the key weakness in petitioner's           
          position is that he once again fails to identify or demonstrate             
          any particular circumstance or set of circumstances that would              
          establish that his advances became worthless in 1994.  Greenberg            
          v. Commissioner, supra.  In fact, petitioner's actions are                  
          inconsistent with the notion that the company became unable to              
          repay these advances in 1994.  As late as October 1995,                     
          petitioner was actively litigating against the company to collect           
          the December 1993 note.  Since petitioner has failed to establish           
          that the debts became worthless in 1994, we need not decide                 
          whether these advances constituted business as opposed to                   
          nonbusiness debt.                                                           
               As to the accuracy-related penalty, section 6662(a) imposes            
          such a penalty equal to 20 percent of the portion of an                     
          underpayment that is attributable to, among other things,                   
          negligence.  In order to avoid this penalty, petitioner must                


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