Steven H. Toushin - Page 12




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          sold poppers, we would not be able to conclude how much of the              
          unreported income was attributable to these sales.                          
               D.  Petitioner's Unreported Income                                     
               Petitioner admitted in his plea agreement and we find that             
          he had unreported income of $59,411 in 1980.  As for 1981 and               
          1982, based upon the above findings, we conclude that petitioner            
          had the following unreported income:                                        
          1981       1982                                                             
          Cash on hand at beginning                                                   
          of year                           $0         $0                             
          Add:  cash sources              40,164     57,981                           
                                                                                     
          Cash available for year        $40,164    $57,981                           
          Less:  cash uses               (97,055)  (101,838)                          
          Unreported income              $56,891    $43,857                           
          II.  Addition to Tax for Fraud                                              
               For 1980 and 1981, section 6653(b), and for 1982, section              
          6653(b)(1) provide for an addition to tax of 50 percent of the              
          underpayment if any part of the underpayment of tax required to             
          be shown on a return is due to fraud.  Additionally, for 1982,              
          section 6653(b)(2) provides for an addition to tax equal to 50              
          percent of the interest payable under section 6601 with respect             
          to the portion of the underpayment attributable to fraud.  In               
          this case, respondent alleges that the entire underpayments are             
          due to fraud.                                                               






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