Bernice M. and Stanley M. Ulanoff - Page 6




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          of the notes was only due after the nonrecourse portion, 90                 
          percent, was paid in full.  No arm's-length negotiations for the            
          price of the Sentinel EPE recyclers took place among PI, ECI, and           
          F&G.  All of the monthly payments required among the entities in            
          the above transactions offset each other.  These transactions               
          occurred simultaneously.                                                    
               PI allegedly sublicensed the recyclers to entities that                
          would use the recyclers to recycle plastic scrap.  These                    
          agreements provided that the end-users would transfer to PI 100             
          percent of the recycled scrap in exchange for a payment from FMEC           
          based on the quality and amount of recycled scrap.                          
               Both Clearwater and Plymouth leased Sentinel EPE recyclers             
          from F&G and licensed those recyclers to FMEC.  For convenience,            
          we refer to the series of transactions among PI, ECI, F&G,                  
          Plymouth, and FMEC, as the Plymouth transactions.                           
               In addition to the Plymouth transactions, a number of other            
          limited partnerships entered into transactions similar to the               
          Plymouth transactions, some of which involved Sentinel EPE                  
          recyclers and others of which involved Sentinel EPS recyclers.              
          One such partnership was Taylor, which leased four Sentinel EPS             
          recyclers.  We refer to the transactions involving Taylor and the           
          EPS recyclers as the Taylor transactions.                                   
               The Taylor transactions were substantially similar to the              
          Plymouth transactions described above and the Clearwater                    
          transactions described in Provizer v. Commissioner, supra.                  



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