Ralph Louis Vitale, Jr. - Page 21




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          petitioner spent numerous hours per week on his writing activity;           
          i.e., doing research, writing manuscripts, soliciting publishers,           
          and conferring in the early stages of publication.  Respondent              
          emphasizes that petitioner worked 40 hours per week as a budget             
          analyst and suggests that his writing activity could not rise to            
          the level of a trade or business because he also had a full-time            
          job.  We disagree with respondent.  Petitioner's employment at              
          Treasury does not preclude the possibility that his writing                 
          activity constituted a separate trade or business.  We have                 
          recognized that a taxpayer may engage in more than one trade or             
          business at any one time.  See Gestrich v. Commissioner, 74 T.C.            
          525, 529 (1980), affd. without published opinion 681 F.2d 805 (3d           
          Cir. 1982); Sherman v. Commissioner, 16 T.C. 332, 337 (1951).  It           
          is also well settled that the term "trade or business" includes             
          the arts.  Snyder v. United States, 674 F.2d 1359, 1363 (10th               
          Cir. 1982).  Furthermore, as we stated in Dickson v. Commis-                
          sioner, T.C. Memo. 1986-182, "[Taxpayer's] maintaining a full-              
          time job * * * in addition to his profit-seeking activities is a            
          positive factor reflecting his motivation, rather than respon-              
          dent's attempt at negative inference from the fact that peti-               
          tioner devoted time to other activities."                                   
               The fifth factor, the success of the taxpayer in carrying on           
          other similar or dissimilar activities, does not influence our              
          analysis because petitioner has not previously engaged in a                 






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