Frank K. B. Wheeler - Page 18




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          only if his videotape activity was engaged in for profit.                   
               Whether an activity is engaged in for profit is determined             
          under section 162 and section 212 (except insofar as section                
          183(d) creates a presumption that the activity is engaged in for            
          profit).  See sec. 183(c).  Whether an activity is engaged in for           
          profit turns on whether the taxpayer has an actual and honest               
          objective of making a profit.  Dreicer v. Commissioner, 78 T.C.             
          642, 645 (1982), affd. without opinion 702 F.2d 1205 (D.C. Cir.             
          1983); Engdahl v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 659, 666 (1979); Golanty            
          v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 411, 425-426 (1979), affd. without                 
          published opinion 647 F.2d 170 (9th Cir. 1981).  Petitioner’s               
          objective is a question of fact to be determined from all the               
          facts and circumstances.  Polakof v. Commissioner, 820 F.2d 321,            
          324 (9th Cir. 1987), affg. T.C. Memo. 1985-197; Allen v.                    
          Commissioner, 72 T.C. 28, 34 (1979); Dunn v. Commissioner, 70               
          T.C. 715, 720 (1978), affd. without published opinion 607 F.2d              
          995 (2d Cir. 1979), affd. on another issue 615 F.2d 578 (2d Cir.            
          1980).  Mere statements of intent are not determinative.                    


               4(...continued)                                                        
               SEC. 212.  EXPENSES FOR PRODUCTION OF INCOME.                          
               In the case of an individual, there shall be allowed as a              
          deduction all the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or                   
          incurred during the taxable year--                                          
                    (1)  for the production or collection of income;                  
                    (2) for the management, conservation, or maintenance              
               of property held for the production of income * * *                    





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