Paul I. Yoshihara, Laura L. Yoshihara, and Krista A. Yoshihara - Page 6




                                        - 6 -                                         

          claimed inaccuracy in respondent's calculations.  See id. at                
          1294; Webb v. Commissioner, 394 F.2d 366, 372 (5th Cir. 1968),              
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1966-81; DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 871           
          (1991), affd. 959 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1992); Harper v. Commissioner,           
          54 T.C. 1121, 1129 (1970).  The reconstruction of income need               
          only be reasonable in light of all surrounding facts and                    
          circumstances.  See Giddio v. Commissioner, 54 T.C. 1530, 1533              
          (1970); Schroeder v. Commissioner, 40 T.C. 30, 33 (1963).  For              
          1992 and 1993, respondent determined petitioners' income using              
          the bank deposits method.  In 1994 and 1995, respondent                     
          determined petitioners' income using the cash expenditures                  
          method.                                                                     
               1.  Bank Deposits Analysis                                             
               In general, the bank deposits method reconstructs a                    
          taxpayer's income by analyzing deposits and withdrawals from a              
          taxpayer's bank account.  See Dodge v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 172,           
          181 (1991), affd. in part and revd. in part on another ground and           
          remanded 981 F.2d 350 (8th Cir. 1992).  Bank deposits are prima             
          facie evidence of income, and the Commissioner need not show a              
          likely source of that income.  See Tokarski v. Commissioner, 87             
          T.C. 74, 77 (1986); Estate of Mason v. Commissioner, 64 T.C. 651,           
          656-657 (1975), affd. 566 F.2d 2 (6th Cir. 1977).  When the bank            
          deposits method is employed, however, the Commissioner must take            
          into account any nontaxable source or deductible expense of which           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011