John C. Archer and Nancy M. Archer - Page 8




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               Petitioners contend that the fact that PAYS and its                    
          shareholders did not hesitate to file suits against each other              
          when a shareholder left the firm shows that PAYS’ covenant not to           
          sue had value.  We recognize that PAYS’ covenant not to sue may             
          well have had value.  However, petitioners have not given us a              
          satisfactory basis to estimate its value.                                   
               We conclude that petitioners have failed to show that they             
          may deduct $37,739, or any other amount, as a litigation                    
          expense.4                                                                   
          B.   Whether Petitioners Are Liable for the Accuracy-Related                
               Penalty for Substantial Understatement Under Section 6662              
               Petitioners contend that they are not liable for the                   
          accuracy-related penalty under section 6662 because they properly           
          relied on their accountant and because the transaction was                  
          complex.                                                                    
               A taxpayer may be liable for an accuracy-related penalty on            
          a substantial understatement of tax.  See sec. 6662.  The                   
          understatement is reduced to the extent that it (1) is based on             
          substantial authority, (2) is adequately disclosed on the return            


               3(...continued)                                                        
          $200,000 to $250,000 or that it was worth at least $92,039, the             
          amount of their adjusted basis.  Regardless of the value of                 
          petitioner’s PAYS stock, it would not establish the value of                
          PAYS’ covenant not to sue for the reasons given in the                      
          accompanying text.                                                          
               4  Because of this conclusion, we need not decide, as                  
          petitioners contend, whether 1994 is the proper year to deduct              
          the litigation expense.                                                     





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