Myron Barlow and Arlene Barlow - Page 27




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          prior to trial.  Neither the date on which the action was settled            
          nor the amount for which it was settled is disclosed in the                  
          record before us.                                                            
                                       OPINION                                         
               We have decided many Plastics Recycling cases.  Most of                 
          these cases have presented issues regarding additions to tax for             
          negligence and valuation overstatement.  See, e.g., Carroll v.               
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-184; Ulanoff v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1999-170; Gottsegen v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-314;              
          Greene v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-296; Kaliban v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-271; Sann v. Commissioner, T.C.                
          Memo. 1997-259 n.13 (and cases cited therein), affd. Addington v.            
          Commissioner, 205 F.3d 54 (2d Cir. 2000).  We found the taxpayers            
          liable for the addition to tax for valuation overstatement in all            
          of those cases and liable for the additions to tax for negligence            
          in nearly all of those cases.                                                
          I.  Section 6653(a)(1) and (2) Negligence                                    
               Respondent determined that petitioners are liable for                   
          additions to tax under section 6653(a)(1) and (2) with respect to            
          the underpayment attributable to petitioners’ investment in                  
          Dickinson.  Petitioners have the burden of proof to show that                
          they are not liable for the additions to tax.  See Addington v.              
          Commissioner, supra; Goldman v. Commissioner, 39 F.3d 402, 407               
          (2d Cir. 1994), affg. T.C. Memo. 1993-480; Luman v. Commissioner,            






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