Randolph John Beale - Page 22




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            during the years in issue.  Moreover, petitioner testified that                            
            his wife has not indicated any desire to file a joint return with                          
            him.  We therefore sustain respondent’s determination that                                 
            petitioner’s filing status is "married filing separately" for                              
            taxable years 1994 and 1995.                                                               
            Issue 5.  Failure To Timely File Tax Return                                                
                  Petitioner admits he did not file tax returns for any of the                         
            years in issue and that he has income tax liability.  Section                              
            6651(a) imposes an addition to tax for failure to timely file a                            
            return, unless the taxpayer establishes:  (1) The failure did not                          
            result from willful neglect; and (2) the failure was due to                                
            reasonable cause.  See United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245-                          
            246 (1985).  Petitioner bears the burden of proof on this issue.                           
            See Rule 142(a); Baldwin v. Commissioner, 84 T.C. 859, 870                                 
            (1985).  Petitioner failed to prove reasonable cause for his                               
            failure to file.                                                                           
                  Respondent's computation of the addition to tax in the                               
            notice of deficiency does take into consideration petitioner’s                             
            withholding tax credits, as is required by section 6651(b)(1).                             
            See sec. 301.6651-1(d)(1), Proced. & Admin. Regs.  Accordingly,                            
            the addition to tax for failure to file returns under section                              
            6651(a), as it will be modified in a Rule 155 computation, is                              
            sustained.                                                                                 








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