Gary Blore - Page 4




                                                - 4 -                                                  
                  As is relevant here, a deficiency is defined in section                              
            6211(a) to be “the amount by which the tax imposed by subtitle A                           
            [relating to income taxes] * * * exceeds * * * the amount shown                            
            as the tax by the taxpayer upon his return”.  The treatment of                             
            section 32 earned income credits with respect to this definition                           
            is as follows:                                                                             
                        SEC. 6211(b).  Rules for Application of Subsection                             
                  (a).--For purposes of this section--                                                 
                        *      *      *      *      *      *      *                                    
                        (4)  For purposes of subsection (a)--                                          
                              (A) any excess of the sum of the credits                                 
                        allowable under sections 32 and 34 over the tax                                
                        imposed by subtitle A (determined without regard                               
                        to such credits), and                                                          
                              (B) any excess of the sum of such credits as                             
                        shown by the taxpayer on his return over the                                   
                        amount shown as the tax by the taxpayer on such                                
                        return (determined without regard to such                                      
                        credits),                                                                      
                  shall be taken into account as negative amounts of tax.                              
            Section 6211(b)(4) was enacted by section 1015(r) of the                                   
            Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100-647,                          
            102 Stat. 3572, which relates to certain refundable credits to be                          
            assessed under deficiency procedures.  House Report 100-795                                
            contains the following explanation of section 6211(b)(4):                                  
                                            Present Law                                                
                        Under present law, the deficiency procedures                                   
                  allowing taxpayers to litigate issues in the Tax Court                               
                  relating to the earned income credit (sec. 32) and the                               






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