Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 10




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                  Prior to and throughout the years in issue, for financial                            
            statement and Annual Statement reporting purposes, and in                                  
            calculations of its financial loss reserves, Blue Cross                                    
            subtracted COB savings in its calculations of its unpaid losses.                           
            Blue Cross therefore maintained financial reserves relating to                             
            unpaid losses only for its estimated primary and secondary                                 
            payment responsibilities due on claims after primary insurers had                          
            made their primary payments.  In other words, Blue Cross did not                           
            maintain financial reserves with respect to its COB savings                                
            amounts.                                                                                   
                  Prior to and throughout the years in issue, Blue Cross also                          
            included language in its health insurance plans that entitled                              
            Blue Cross to recovery or subrogation of amounts Blue Cross had                            
            paid on claims (1) where the injury was caused by third-party                              
            tortfeasers or (2) where, under the COB provisions, the amounts                            
            should have been paid by other health insurance companies.  Such                           
            amounts received from tortfeasers and from other health insurance                          
            companies are treated and referred to by insurance companies as                            
            “subrogation recoverable”.                                                                 
                  The COB guidelines promulgated by the National Association                           
            of Insurance Commissioners treat COB savings differently from                              
            subrogation recoverable.  Blue Cross also treats COB savings                               
            differently from subrogation recoverable, and Blue Cross                                   
            maintains separate departments for each.                                                   






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Last modified: May 25, 2011