Michael B. Butler and Jean Butler - Page 14




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          her knowledge of the settlement between BGE and Dupont, and her             
          apparent experience and knowledge of the tax implications of                
          doing business as an S corporation, petitioner should have                  
          inquired into whether the flowthrough of income from the Dupont             
          settlement with BGE was properly accounted for on petitioners'              
          return.  Accordingly, petitioner's education and experience weigh           
          heavily against allowing innocent spouse relief to petitioner.              
               As to the second factor, involvement in the family's                   
          finances, petitioner had full responsibility for maintaining the            
          family checkbook and for writing checks to pay the household                
          bills.  Petitioner's husband worked late, and petitioner was                
          entrusted with substantial control over the household bank                  
          accounts and budgeting.  Because petitioner usually retrieved the           
          mail, she had first access to the bank statements mailed to                 
          petitioners' residence.  Moreover, petitioners had been having              
          considerable difficulties with the IRS concerning earlier taxable           
          years.  Petitioner played a significant role in gathering the               
          documents and materials necessary for petitioners' accountants to           
          prepare their tax returns.  Given the difficulties petitioner and           
          her husband had with the IRS, and her involvement in preparing              
          the tax returns, petitioner should have had a heightened                    
          awareness about the accuracy of petitioners' 1992 tax return.               
               Although respondent requested petitioners to provide the               
          bank statements from all of their bank accounts for 1992,                   






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