Cascade Designs, Inc. - Page 30




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          in 1979.  See Differential Steel Car Co. v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 1966-65 (whether payments by a corporation to its                     
          controlling shareholder for the purchase of a patent are                    
          reasonable depends to a considerable degree on the value of the             
          invention or process and its salability in the open market).                
               Furthermore, Cascade was not required by the 1982 agreement            
          to pay $10 million for the patents.  Rather, the terms were that            
          Cascade would pay 5 percent of the gross selling price of the               
          covered products, and the total payments could not exceed $10               
          million.  Cascade was not obligated to pay $10 million unless               
          sales of the covered products totaled $200 million before the               
          patents expired or were supplanted by other patents or                      
          technology.  If Cascade had sold no products, it would have paid            
          Lea nothing, and if it had sold more than $200 million of                   
          products, it would have paid Lea no more than $10 million.  These           
          terms support a finding that the 1982 agreement was fair and                
          reasonable.  Cf. Differential Steel Car Co. v. Commissioner, T.C.           
          Memo. 1966-65 (contracts that required payment of 80 percent of             
          net sales, which did not consider the possibility of avoidance by           
          competitors or invalidity, were not reasonable).                            
               In fact, the parties adhered to the terms of the 1982                  
          agreement; the payment percentage was adjusted to recognize the             
          decreased value of the patents to the corporation, and Cascade              
          paid Lea substantially less than $10 million.                               






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