James L. Christian - Page 8




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          substantiated for purposes of section 274(d).  Rev. Proc. 92-17,            
          1992-1 C.B. 679, and Rev. Proc. 93-21, 1993-1 C.B. 529, apply for           
          the taxable year 1993.  These revenue procedures also provide an            
          optional method for employees and self-employed individuals to              
          substantiate the amounts of business meal and incidental expenses           
          incurred while traveling away from home.                                    
               While Rev. Proc. 92-17, sec. 4.01, 1992-1 C.B. at 680, and             
          Rev. Proc. 93-21, sec. 4.01, 1993-1 C.B. at 531, authorize the              
          use of the per diem method to substantiate the amount of lodging,           
          meal, and incidental costs, this method of reporting is available           
          only to employees whose employers pay a per diem allowance in               
          lieu of reimbursing the actual expenses incurred by the employee            
          while traveling away from home.  However, petitioner’s expenses             
          for lodging are not covered by this provision because he was                
          self-employed.  Although petitioner, as a self-employed                     
          individual, would have been entitled to use the per diem method             
          allowed under Rev. Proc. 92-17, sec. 4.03, 1992-1 C.B. at 680,              
          and Rev. Proc. 93-21, sec. 4.03, 1993-1 C.B. at 531, those                  
          provisions are limited to meals and incidental expenses.                    
          Accordingly, petitioner’s away-from-home lodging expenses are not           
          deductible because they have not been otherwise substantiated               
          pursuant to section 274(d).  See Duncan v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 2000-269.                                                             
               Petitioner’s failure to satisfy the substantiation                     
          requirements under section 274(d) makes it unnecessary to                   




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