Richard Dundore and Virginia D'Anna-Dundore - Page 11




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          petitioners’ case.  Therefore, his acts did not constitute a                
          ministerial act.  Since there was no erroneous or dilatory                  
          performance of a ministerial act, the Commissioner lacked the               
          authority to abate interest for this period.                                
               Finally, petitioners claim that, after their October 3,                
          1994, meeting with the IRS agent, the Appeals officer and                   
          respondent’s attorney also took unreasonable positions in                   
          discussing settlement options and delayed in preparing for trial,           
          causing petitioners to have their case continued and to hire an             
          attorney to represent them.  Again, a decision concerning the               
          proper application of Federal tax law is not a ministerial act.             
          See sec. 301.6404-2T(b)(1), Temporary Proced. & Admin. Regs., 52            
          Fed. Reg. 30163 (Aug. 13, 1987).  The agent, the Appeals officer,           
          and respondent’s attorney continually attempted to settle                   
          petitioners’ case.  The positions they took regarding the issues            
          in petitioners’ case were based on their application of Federal             
          tax law to the facts and circumstances surrounding petitioners’             
          case.  These actions required the exercise of discretion and                
          judgment.  Moreover, petitioners’ lack of cooperation and failure           
          to respond to IRS counsel’s requests for discovery necessitated             
          that respondent resort to this Court for an order compelling                
          petitioners to produce documentation and show cause why proposed            
          stipulations should not be accepted.  Any delays caused by                  
          petitioners’ decision to retain an attorney and to continue their           





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