Durham Farms #1 - Page 17




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          and that now each partnership had cattle again.                             
               In a memorandum dated February 4, 1991, issued to various              
          workers in the Hoyt organization, Jay Hoyt instructed them to               
          register with the ASA a calf for each cow that had been bred, not           
          just the “live calves”.10  According to Jay Hoyt, this was                  
          necessary in order to qualify for a lower registration fee rate             
          of $6 per animal.11                                                         
               In his memorandum dated October 1, 1993, to the Hoyt                   
          organization’s cattle managers, Jay Hoyt instructed them to                 
          prepare herd recap sheets for the cattle-breeding partnerships up           
          through December 31, 1992.  He further advised them that, using             
          some of Management’s other cattle record information, they were             
          to “fill in” Management’s cattle records by recording specific              
          cattle as belonging to a particular partnership.  He commented              
          that all of the cattle a partnership was assigned must have                 



               10The ASA generally did not inspect or otherwise verify the            
          existence of the Shorthorn cattle registered with it, because it            
          generally accepted to be true the information concerning the                
          animal provided in the registration application a breeder                   
          submitted.  However, where an animal being registered was                   
          produced through artificial insemination techniques, such as                
          embryo transplanting, the ASA’s rules required that the animal’s            
          asserted parentage be established through a blood test.                     
               11At about this time, the Hoyt organization proposed to                
          Roger Hunsley (Mr. Hunsley) (who had been the ASA’s executive               
          director since about 1983 and an expert witness for the taxpayers           
          in Bales v. Commissioner, supra,) that it be allowed to register            
          calves for a lower registration fee of $6 per animal, in return             
          for its promising to register a minimum of 4,000 calves annually            
          for 1991 and 1992.  Mr. Hunsley accepted this proposal.                     





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