Durham Farms #1 - Page 54




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               The Court concludes that petitioners have failed to                    
          establish that, during 1987 through 1992, substantially more                
          breeding cattle were present than were estimated by respondent’s            
          expert Mr. Daily.32  The Court further concludes that petitioners           
          have failed to show that breeding cattle existed in each year               
          during this period in numbers corresponding with those                      



               31(...continued)                                                       
          feed conditions.  However, Mr. Hawkins (who helped maintain the             
          Hoyt organization’s cattle records) testified that the Hoyt                 
          organization had not suffered any substantial cattle losses                 
          during this period as a result of drought or disease.  Moreover,            
          a cattle expert for petitioners acknowledged that he would                  
          question the competence of any cattle operator that allowed a               
          large number of cattle to perish during drought.  This expert               
          indicated that an operator could either provide food and water to           
          the cattle, move them, or sell them off.  In any event,                     
          petitioners have now conceded the alleged large losses for                  
          drought and disease previously claimed by the partnerships in the           
          instant cases.  See supra note 15.                                          
               32On brief, petitioners note that:  (1) Petitioner’s expert            
          Mr. Hunsley (the ASA’s executive director) testified that, in               
          1986 (when he was serving as an expert witness for the taxpayers            
          in Bales v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1989-568), he visited some             
          of the Hoyt ranch properties in Oregon, saw perhaps 3,000 cattle,           
          and estimated a total of 5,000 to 6,000 cattle were there; and              
          (2) certain State of Oregon brand inspection reports covering               
          8,796 head of cattle were issued during 1987.  However, the Court           
          has major reservations (which are discussed more fully infra)               
          about Mr. Hunsley’s veracity and does not give this testimony               
          much weight.  As to the brand inspection reports, the Court has             
          not found persuasive the numbers of cattle reflected in these               
          reports, as a new report must be issued for cattle when their               
          shipment out of State is delayed beyond the scheduled date.  In             
          addition, as respondent points out, the brand inspection and                
          other health reports in evidence do not firmly establish a                  
          definite number of total cattle, as these papers are required               
          when cattle are moved and the same cattle may be moved more than            
          once during a year.                                                         






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