Thomas J. Fisher and Ann M. Fisher, et al. - Page 7




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                                     Discussion                                       
               The evidence in these cases is clear that (except for the              
          May 2, 1995, and the December 9, 1999, settlements relating to              
          petitioners’ 1980, 1981, and 1982 tax liabilities that are                  
          mentioned above) no settlements were entered into between                   
          petitioners and respondent with regard to petitioners’ Federal              
          income tax liabilities for the years 1980 through 1985.                     
          Petitioners’ attempt to have the $130,836 in payments that they             
          made on December 27, 1988, treated as a binding and final                   
          settlement of all of petitioners’ Federal income tax liabilities            
          relating to the White Rim and Syn-Fuel partnerships for the years           
          1980 through 1985, or for any portion thereof, is rejected.                 
               Binding settlement agreements may be entered into between              
          taxpayers and respondent.  To constitute, however, a binding                
          settlement agreement of a Federal tax controversy, the taxpayers            
          and respondent’s representatives, among other things, must comply           
          generally with contract principles such as offer and acceptance             
          and must objectively manifest mutual assent to the essential                
          terms of the purported settlement agreement.  See Dorchester                
          Indus. v. Commissioner, 108 T.C. 320, 329-330 (1997), affd. 208             
          F.3d 205 (3d Cir. 2000).                                                    
               As we have found, with regard to the amounts in controversy,           
          petitioners never accepted the terms of any pending settlement              
          from respondent.  To the contrary, after making the payments                






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