Estate of Glenn G. Forgey - Page 10




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          the estate’s claim that the failure to timely file was due to               
          reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, or the estate’s            
          alternative argument that the assessed addition to tax                      
          constitutes an excessive fine in violation of the Eighth                    
          Amendment of the United States Constitution.                                
               We have considered the estate’s other arguments for a                  
          contrary holding14 and, to the extent not discussed herein, find            
          them to be without merit.                                                   
               Accordingly, respondent’s motion for entry of decision will            
          be granted.                                                                 
                                                  An appropriate order and            
                                             decision will be entered.                









               13(...continued)                                                       
          decide the same issue in the case of an overpayment.  See, e.g.,            
          Judge v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 1175, 1180-1187 (1987).  In this             
          regard, the estate does not claim that it overpaid this addition,           
          and we are unable to find that it did.                                      
               14  In support of its argument that we have jurisdiction               
          over the assessed addition to tax, the estate cites our opinion             
          in Hannan v. Commissioner, 52 T.C. 787, 791 (1969), in which we             
          stated that “it is not the existence of a deficiency but the                
          Commissioner’s determination of a deficiency that provides a                
          predicate for Tax Court jurisdiction.”  However, in Estate of               
          Young v. Commissioner, 81 T.C. 879, 886-887 (1983), we held that            
          Hannan was inapposite to the case where the addition to tax is              
          attributable to the amount shown as tax by the taxpayer on the              
          return.  Our opinion in Hannan therefore does not support the               
          estate’s argument.                                                          



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